What type of bond is formed between amino acids during protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds. This type of bond specifically forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another. The formation of a peptide bond occurs through a dehydration reaction, where a molecule of water is released as the bond is created.

Peptide bonds are crucial for building the primary structure of proteins, which ultimately determines the protein's shape and function. As proteins fold, different types of bonds and interactions further stabilize their structure, but the initial and fundamental connection made between amino acids is the peptide bond. Understanding this bond is essential as it underlines the entire process of protein synthesis and the implications of protein structure in biological systems.