What type of energy does photosynthesis convert solar energy into?

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert solar energy into chemical energy. During this process, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The glucose produced is a form of chemical energy that can be stored and used by the plant for growth, development, and energy. This transformation is central to the energy flow in an ecosystem, as it enables plants to harness solar energy and convert it into a usable form for themselves and other organisms that rely on them for nutrition.

In contrast to other forms of energy mentioned, such as thermal, kinetic, and mechanical energy, which have different roles and applications, the focus of photosynthesis is specifically on the conversion of light energy into a stable and storable chemical form. This makes chemical energy the correct answer in the context of photosynthesis.