Which of the following best describes analogous structures?

Prepare for the IB Biology Exam. Study with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Master key concepts and excel in your test!

Analogous structures best refer to those that have evolved independently in different species to serve similar functions, despite not sharing a common evolutionary ancestor. This phenomenon occurs as a result of similar environmental pressures and natural selection leading to convergent evolution, where species from different lineages develop similar adaptations as solutions to comparable challenges. For instance, wings of bats and wings of birds are analogous; they perform the similar function of flight but evolved from different ancestral origins.

The other options describe different concepts. Structures that are similar due to evolutionary ancestry pertain to homologous structures, which arise from a common ancestor and may serve different functions. Structures with different functions and origins do not capture the essence of analogy, which specifically highlights functional similarities despite different evolutionary paths. Lastly, structures that have no evolutionary significance would not fit the definition of analogous structures, as the existence of such adaptations reflects the influence of environmental factors rather than a lack of evolutionary context.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy